• "Login" button is used to login to the application.
• "Submit" button is used to submit the form.

• First, identify the field on the webpage.
• Then we can click on it.

 WebElement button= driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));//Identified the Login button.   
 button.click();//clicked on it.   

• "button" is the web-element refers to the "Log In" button field.
• click() - It is used to click on any web-element.

4. Checkboxes -  It is the field(web-element) that allows the user to make choices from the available options on the webpage. We can check or uncheck the checkbox field.

How to access?

• First, identify the field on the webpage.
• Then we can check or uncheck by clicking on it.

Code

 WebElement checkoption= driver.findElement(By.id("myCheck"));//Identified the checkbox field.   
 checkoption.click();//clicked on it.   

Explanation - 

• "checkoption" is the web-element refers to the "Checkbox" button field.
• click() - It is used to check or uncheck the checkbox.

• First, identify the field on the webpage.
• Then we can select or unselect it.

 WebElement radio_female= driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_9"));//Identified the female radio field.    
  radio_female.click();//selected it.      
 WebElement radio_male= driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_a"));//Identified the male radio field.   
 radio_male.click();//selected male radio field as well as un-selected female radio field.  

• "radio_female" and "radio_male" are the web-elements refer to the "Female" and "Male" radio fields.
• click() - It is used to select or unselect them.

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;  

• selectByVisibleText("parameter")
• deselectByVisibleText("parameter")
• selectByIndex(index)
• deselectByIndex(index)
• selectByValue("value")
• delectByValue("value")
• The select class provides one method to check whether drop-down allows a user to select multiple values - isMultiple() - returns true if dropdown allows multiple selection, otherwise false.
• To deselect multiple selected values - deselectAll()

1. parameter - represents the value of dropdown.
2. index - represents the index of the dropdown's value. It starts with 0, i.e., the index of the first value of dropdown is zero.
3. value - represents the value of "value" property.

• First, identify the dropdown field on the webpage.
• Then we can select or unselect values from it.

 WebElement daytext = driver.findElement(By.id("day"));//identifing the 'day' dropdown available on facebook login page.   
 Select select = new Select(daytext);//instantiating the dropdown elements as Select class object.   
  select.selectByVisibleText("10");//selecting value from dropdown.  

• "day" is the drop-down element having day values from (1-30/31).
• "select" is the object of the Select class that refers to "day" dropdown's values. 
• We are selecting "10" as the text parameter.

 WebElement dayIndex = driver.findElement(By.id("day"));//identifing the 'day' dropdown available on facebook login page.   
 Select select = new Select(dayIndex);//instantiating the dropdown elements as Select class object.   
 select.selectByIndex(11);//selecting value from dropdown.  

 WebElement dayValue = driver.findElement(By.id("day"));//identifing the 'day' dropdown available on facebook login page.  
 Select select = new Select(dayValue);//instantiating the dropdown elements as Select class object.  
 select.selectByValue("11");;//selecting value from dropdown  

 boolean status = select.isMultiple();//verifying dropdown allows multiple selection  
 System.out.println(status);//prints the status on the eclipse console  

 package com.sessions;  
 import org.openqa.selenium.By;  
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;  
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;  
 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;  
 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;  
 public class SeleniumChrome {  
      public static Select select;//Making scope of select as global. Since we will use it at three different places for dropdowns below.  
      public static void main(String[] args) {  
           System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\software\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");  
           WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();  
           driver.get("https://www.facebook.com");//launch facebook application.  
           driver.manage().window().maximize();//maximizing browser.  
           //InputTextField  
           WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));//Identified the username field.   
           username.sendKeys("xyz@gmail.com");//Entered text in the field.   
           //PasswordField   
           WebElement password= driver.findElement(By.id("pass"));//Identified the password field.   
           password.sendKeys("********");//Entered password in the field.  
           //RadioButtons  
            WebElement radio_female= driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_9"));//Identified the female radio field.    
            radio_female.click();//selected it.      
            WebElement radio_male= driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_a"));//Identified the male radio field.   
            radio_male.click();//selected male radio field as well as un-selected female radio field.  
            //Dropdown - selectByVisibleText()  
            WebElement daytext = driver.findElement(By.id("day"));//identifing the 'day' dropdown available on facebook login page.   
            select = new Select(daytext);//instantiating the dropdown elements as Select class object.   
            select.selectByVisibleText("10");//selecting value from dropdown.  
            //Dropdown - selectByIndex()  
            WebElement dayIndex = driver.findElement(By.id("day"));//identifing the 'day' dropdown available on facebook login page.   
            select = new Select(dayIndex);//instantiating the dropdown elements as Select class object.   
            select.selectByIndex(11);//selecting value from dropdown.  
           //Dropdown - SelectBYValue()   
           WebElement dayValue = driver.findElement(By.id("day"));//identifing the 'day' dropdown available on facebook login page.  
           select = new Select(dayValue);//instantiating the dropdown elements as Select class object.  
           select.selectByValue("11");;//selecting value from dropdown  
           boolean status = select.isMultiple();//verifying dropdown allows multiple selection  
           System.out.println(status);//prints the status on the eclipse console  
           //Buttons  
           WebElement button= driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));//Identified the Login button.   
           button.click();//clicked on it.   
      }  
 }  

• org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
• org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

  package com.selenium;   
  import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;   
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;   
  public class SeleniumTutorial {   
   public static void main(String args[])   
   {   
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\software\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");   
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();   
    driver.get("https://www.google.com/");   
    driver.quite();   
   }   
  }